kubernetes 部署 cert-manager 快速实现自动 ssl

简单记录,使用 cloudflare dns 自动完成域名 ssl 证书申请并配置到 ingress 的关键步骤。

安装

使用 helm 安装方法如下:

helm repo add jetstack https://charts.jetstack.io --force-update
helm install /
  cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager /
  --namespace cert-manager /
  --create-namespace /
  --version v1.16.1 /
  --set crds.enabled=true

配置

使用 cloudflare 密钥自动认证

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: cloudflare-api-token-secret
  namespace: cert-manager
type: Opaque
stringData:
  api-token: xxxxxxxxxx

定义 issuer

apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: ClusterIssuer
metadata:
  name: issuer01
spec:
  acme:
    email: XXXXXX
      # 配置证书目录,演练环境使用Staging环境,正式环境使用另一个
    #server: https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
    server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
    privateKeySecretRef:
      # Secret resource that will be used to store the account's private key.
      name: issuer-account-key
    solvers:
    - dns01:
        cloudflare:
          apiTokenSecretRef:
            name: cloudflare-api-token-secret
            key: api-token

示例程序

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: whoami-deploy
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: whoami
      release: canary
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: whoami
        release: canary
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: whoami
        image: traefik/whoami:v1.10
        ports:
        - name: http
          containerPort: 80

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: whoami
spec:
  selector:
    app: whoami
    release: canary
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80 # pod port
    
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ingress-whoami
  annotations:
    cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: issuer01
  #  kubernetes.io/tls-acme: "true"
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  rules:
  - host: whoami.hzc1.skybyte.me
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          service:
            name: whoami
            port:
              number: 80
        path: /
        pathType: Prefix
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - whoami.hzc1.skybyte.me
    secretName: whoami-hzc1-skybyte-me-tls # Name of secret automatically generated.

References

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